EU-US Data Transfers: New Executive order finally to provide clarity and durability
Introduction
Since the invalidation of the EU-US Privacy Shield by the Court of Justice of the European Union (the “CJEUâ€), the long-term lawfulness of cross-border transfers of personal data from the European Union to the United States remain uncertain. Private and public players must therefore rely on alternative tools provided by Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data (the “GDPRâ€). Recently, the President of the United States has signed an Executive Order on Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities (the “Executive Orderâ€) which will provide enhanced protection for the free flow of personal data between the European Union and the United States for a “durable and reliable legal basis for transatlantic data flowsâ€.1